Notes on Diencephalon

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Parts of diencephalon: thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus.

Thalamic pain syndrome:
• Burning or aching pain on contralateral side of body.
• Increased activity of ventral posterolateral (VPL) and increased sensitivity to pain.
• Loss of contralateral vibratory sense, and gait ataxia.

Hypothalamus nuclei:
Paraventricular and supraoptic:
• Synthesize ADH and oxytoxin.
• Lesion cause diabetes insipidus.

Suprachiasmatic nucleus:
• Maintains circadian cycle.

Additional Readings:

Basic Neurology

1. Peripheral Nervous System
2. Central Nervous System
3. The Ventricular System
4. The Spinal Cord
5. The Brain Stem
6. The Cerebellum
7. Visual Pathways
8. Diencephalon
9. Basal Ganglia
10. Cerebral Cortex
11. The Limbic System
12. Sleep Disorders
13. Autonomic Nervous System
14. Cranial Nerves and Parasympathetic Ganglia
15. Cells of the Nervous System
16. Cerebrospinal fluid
17. Additional short notes on Cerebrum
18. Functions and Diseases of Cerebrum
19. Subcortical Grey Matter
20. Notes on The Spinal Cord
21. Regulation of Heart Rate by Autonomic Nervous System
22. Action Potentials, Axon Conduction, and Neuromuscular Junction

Related Topics

1. Nervous System Disorders
2. Histology of Nervous Tissue

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